Princess Elizabeth (future Queen)
The wedding of the heir to the British throne in post-war 1947 became a symbol of hope and renewal. Norman Hartnell's gown wove together the nation's history and its dream of a brighter future.
Two years after the end of the Second World War, Britain was still living under rationing. To acquire fabric for her gown, Princess Elizabeth had to save clothing coupons — thousands of well-wishers across the country sent theirs in, though by law the royal family could not legally accept them.
Silk, Pearls and Allegory
Norman Hartnell drew inspiration from the Renaissance: the ivory satin gown was embroidered with stars, orange blossoms, heraldic wheat sheaves, and white roses — symbols of peace and abundance. A train of nearly five metres was carried by eight bridesmaids. Over ten thousand pearls and crystals adorned the surface of the dress.
Legacy of the Gown
The dress demonstrated that meaningful luxury was possible even in austere times. Hartnell went on to become the royal couturier and dressed Queen Elizabeth II throughout her reign. The wedding was broadcast on radio to an audience of two hundred million — a landmark media event of its era.
